evergrande debt to equity ratio

One year later, some of the most indebted real-estate players, like Evergrande and Guangzhou R&F Properties (02777), are under stress. A long-delayed earnings report showed that its debt-to-equity ratio at one point totalled 1,333 per cent, according to The Hong Kong Post. Thanks to Byrne Hobart for pushing Evergrande up my agenda and for flagging Ken Rogoff's recent paper with Yuanchen Yang on the Chinese real estate market.. Crowd Money closes by revealing over 125 shares ideally placed to be the global bull market stars of tomorrow. But the communist regime won't make the same attempt . Shrinking Balance Sheet: Evergrande has announced plans to further reduce total debt by CNY150 billion in 2021 by speeding up sales, limiting land acquisitions and raising equity funding. Newcomers and loyal Edelman followers alike will find value in his proven advice and trademark humor. This is a must-have guide for anyone serious about successfully adapting to the ever-evolving financial landscape. . Until now, however, there has been little objective analysis of the energy boom’s economic consequences. In this major study, Trevor Houser and Shashank Mohan fill that gap. July 2021 A court orders a freeze on a 132 million yuan bank deposit held by Evergrande at the request of China Guangfa Bank Co. Evergrande has achieved one of the regulatory debt ratio caps by reducing interest-bearing debt from . Evergrande's interest-bearing debt stood at 571.8 billion yuan ($89 billion) at the end of June, according to the company's interim report. Macau's . The three red lines almost immediately began to affect the operations of highly indebted developers. Further, as far as the investors are concerned, the share value of Evergrande fell by more than 80% this year and is currently at an inevitable 4-year low. European court: Russia responsible for Litvinenko killing, U.S. not seeking a new Cold War, says Joe Biden at UNGA. China Evergrande Group is a large real estate developer. China Evergrande Group's Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2020 was $58,584 Mil. Already a subscriber? Spinoff of HengTen Networks Group Limited (0136.HK) to provide essential foods at a ‘concessionary rate’, In this episode, our Diplomatic Affairs Editor Suhasini Haidar discusses the impact of the recent terror attack at the Kabul airport by the ISIS-K and what does this threat mean for India, Evergrande crisis poses dilemma for China’s Communist Party regulators. The study noted that Evergrande and R&F Properties are the only major developers that have breached all of the metrics. In the calculation of Debt to Equity, we use the total of Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation divided by Total Stockholders Equity. Evergrande is the most indebted property developer in the world. | Photo Credit: Reuters. Saudi Arabian oil giant Aramco's net debt-to-equity ratio more than doubled to 55% in 2020 from 26% a year earlier, the company said in a financial results report. View and export this data going back to 2009. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. Its debt-to-equity ratio fell by the end of June 2021. In Evergrande's 2014 earnings report, published on March 30, its net debt-to-equity ratio was 85.9 percent. Standard & Poor's warns that nonpayment risk is "extremely high" at Evergrande. It owns more than 1,300 . It has said it aims to meet all the . Number 1126 Haide 3rd Road, Nanshan District, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen, CHN, 518054. Found inside – Page 49China Evergrande Real Estate Group China 1,728 The Wing Fat Printing Co. ... It aimed to raise HK $ 16.6 billion for capital expenditure and debt repayment ... This book is the first collection for new research about the impact of takeover regulation and corporate governance on M&A financial results. In this groundbreaking guide, former investment banker Philippe Espinasse explains the process of gathering cornerstone investors in connection with IPOs and other equity offerings. Key Rating Drivers. It's worth noting the high use of debt by China Evergrande Group, leading to its debt to equity ratio of 2.64. The historical rank and industry rank for China Evergrande Group's Debt-to-Equity or its related term are showing as below: During the past 13 years, the highest Debt-to-Equity Ratio of China Evergrande Group was 12.10. Before we understand the importance of debt, let us look at how much debt Avangrid has. As the company struggles to repay creditors, Global markets have responded with selloffs. For example, Evergrande's cash covers only 0.47x of their short-term debt and their net-debt to equity is at 158% while for R&F the ratios stood at 0.38x and 218% respectively. Evergrande is a prime example of the debt-fueled expansion espoused by Chinese companies as the economy grew. Evergrande Debt-Equity ratio || Source: Y Charts. The central bank names Evergrande in a report as one of the few financial holding conglomerates on its watch that it says could cause systemic risk. China Evergrande Group's Debt And Its 6.7% ROE . When a . It has projects in more than 200 cities across China and property development accounts for 90% of earnings. China Evergrande Group balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, earnings & estimates, ratio and margins. Found insideHow do house prices work, for example, in a country where the very concept of property ownership is significantly different than our own? This edited volume will serve as a standard reference guide to China's financial system. The three red lines almost immediately began to affect the operations of highly indebted developers. InLifecycle Investing, readers will learn How to figure out the level of exposure and leverage that’s right foryou How the Lifecycle Investing strategy would have performed in the historical market Why it will work even if everyone does ... Its ROE is quite low, even with the use of significant debt; that's not a good . Evergrande was the only developer among top-10 peers in breach of all ratios. Dispels the traditional myths and conventional principles of investment while sharing practical advice on how individual investors can take advantage of the forthcoming, one-time rise in the stock market. quot; -- Burt Evergrande accelerated its efforts to reduce its debts last year after regulators introduced caps on three debt ratios dubbed "the three red lines" policy. If realized, the sales may help Evergrande reduce its net debt-to-equity ratio by about 10 percent to 90 percent, Cheng said, adding he expects the ratio fell to 99 percent by the end of the first . Evergrande's debt profile has also improved over the past year, with its net debt to equity ratio falling to 396 per cent by the end of June from 691 per cent a year earlier, helped by a share . The company is in the process of spinning off its real estate business into a Shenzhen-listed entity. "I think (Evergrande's) equity will be wiped out, the debt looks like it is in trouble and the Chinese government is going to break up this company," Andrew Left, founder of U.S.-based . Evergrande is the most-indebted property developer in the world. Then divide that number by your gross monthly income amount. Vehicles drive past unfinished residential buildings from the Evergrande Oasis, a housing complex developed by Evergrande Group, in Luoyang, China. Evergrande Debt-Equity ratio || Source: Y Charts. This book brings together twenty-one of his previously published articles dealing with the changing functions of central banks over time, recent efforts to maintain price stability, and debates over specific financial regulation proposals ... EGRNF has been successfully added to your Stock Email Alerts list. Presents guidelines on how to invest successfully by becoming a "prudent speculator," explaining the role of psychology in risk taking while covering such topics as spotting an undervalued stock and knowing when to sell. In Retire Before Mom and Dad, you'll learn how to unlock the superpower inside of you that is capable of transforming almost any income into lasting financial freedom. Indeed, the background to the crisis at already debt-heavy Evergrande lies in a concerted push by Communist Party regulators, starting last August, to enforce “three red lines” to regulate the borrowings of real estate firms "by defining thresholds on liability-to-asset ratio at 70 per cent, net debt-to-equity ratio of 100 per cent, and cash-to-short-term debt multiple of more than one time”, the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post reported. Found inside – Page iA gripping and convincing work of stunning originality, this book reveals that, when it comes to inflation, the emperor really does have no clothes. In Evergrande's 2014 earnings report, published on March 30, its net debt-to-equity ratio was 85.9 percent. Evergrande must "actively diffuse debt risk and maintain real estate and financial markets stability," they said in a joint statement, and "earnestly implement strategic arrangements made by the central government to ensure the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and strive to keep operations stable". We think the hit to the financial system from Evergrande alone will be manageable,” the note said. Evergrande's extremely high debt ratio, high financing cost and repeated delays in payments to suppliers, partners and local government show that its liquidity has always been tight, but on the other hand, the fact that it has survived years under this model indicates that it has always been able to generate money, a veteran investor said. Reducing Debt : 3333's debt to equity ratio has reduced from 210.2% to 139.1% over the past 5 years. Questions loom about a government bailout and whether Evergrande is in fact too big to fail. China’s second-largest property developer— and the world’s most indebted real estate firm with $300 billion of liabilities—faces interest payments this week that it is struggling to make, sparking broader concerns on the impact on China’s real estate market, a key driver of growth in the world’s second-largest economy. However . The gurus listed in this website are not affiliated with GuruFocus.com, LLC. Debt Level: 3333's debt to equity ratio (139.1%) is considered high. However . © 2004-2021 GuruFocus.com, LLC. But that level rises to 230% when perpetual bonds are counted as debt, as they should be, rather than as equity. A growing crisis at troubled Chinese real estate giant Evergrande, that appears likely to default on interest payments this week, has posed a hard choice for regulators of China’s ruling Communist Party, as they look to contain the fallout while pushing ahead with leader Xi Jinping’s on-going crackdown on debt. In the latter case, the debt required for growth will boost returns, but will not impact the shareholders' equity. 3333 Ratios. Evergrande was listed in Hong Kong in late 2009. Found inside – Page 1Featuring straightforward advice on how to increase self-discipline so you can stick to your budget as well as techniques to help you identity misinformation and false beliefs you have about money, you can follow this guide to create a ... Worldview with Suhasini Haidar | 20 years after 9/11, what have we learned? In 2019, it was ranked in third place by sales value among developers in China. In this practical guide to initial public offerings, Philippe Espinasse explains the pros and cons of turning private businesses into listed companies. . ISIS-K and the new terror threats from Afghanistan | Worldview with Suhasini Haidar, What the AUKUS military pact means for India and the Quad | In Focus podcast, When octogenarian Rugmini Mami received a video call from actor Mohanlal himself, Taliban bans IPL broadcast in Afghanistan ‘for showing women dancing’, Pandemic made access to medical care, support challenging for dementia patients, RCB may look at the auction for Kohli’s successor, 98% Amazon sellers believe tech adoption gives them better customer reach: Nielsen study, Telegram enables livestream recording, new chat themes, Hotel told to close for denying entry to Dalits, 108 ambulance crew attends labour of tribal woman, takes coracle ride to save newborn, Astrological incompatibility cannot be an excuse to go back on marriage promise: Bombay High Court, Madras HC upholds ban on use of crash guards, bull bars in motor vehicles, Hindi remake of Vijay Sethupathi, Trisha’s ‘96’ in the works, Trudeau's Liberals win Canada election, but miss majority, PM Modi-Biden bilateral meeting ahead of Quad summit meet, Jaishankar warned us against adopting Constitution in 2015: K.P. . For advanced charting, view our full-featured. (EGRNF, EGRNY) Alert: Did You Lose Money on Your China Evergrande Group Investment? Should They? State media have in recent weeks warned real estate developers to not expect bailouts, although the broader concern is the impact on China’s financial system with banks standing to lose billions of dollars. The Negative Outlook reflects Evergrande's weakened access to debt capital markets and heavy reliance on trust loans. Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name, to avoid rejection. But the communist regime won't make the same attempt for Evergrande. Vehicles drive past unfinished residential buildings from the Evergrande Oasis, a housing complex developed by Evergrande Group, in Luoyang, China. (example: u cannot substitute for you, d is not 'the', n is not 'and'). The debt to equity ratio measures the (Long Term Debt + Current Portion of Long Term Debt) / Total Shareholders' Equity. Now, look what happens if you increase your total debt by taking out a $10,000 business loan. The firm also has interests in banking, insurance, tourism, and healthcare. The lowest was 1.10. China Evergrande Group's Debt And Its 6.7% ROE . Found insideEdited and featuring a preface by Rodney G. Klein, a former student of the legendary value investor, and with detailed commentary by asset allocation expert David M. Darst, this collection is a prized volume for any fan of Benjamin Graham. In no event shall GuruFocus.com be liable to any member, guest or third party for any damages of any kind arising out of the use of any content or other material published or available on GuruFocus.com, or relating to the use of, or inability to use, GuruFocus.com or any content, including, without limitation, any investment losses, lost profits, lost opportunity, special, incidental, indirect, consequential or punitive damages. The Communist Party will, at the same time, also be concerned by the anger of thousands of homeowners who have already paid up for homes that may now never materialise, as well as the fears of thousands of others who had purchased a range of wealth management products from the company and now face losses. What do the great prophecies of Nostradamus and the Book of Revelation mean? If the world is really going to end, what will unfold in our final hours? We believe its plans are feasible, but subject to execution risk and could damage its business profile over the medium term. However, if it take total debt into consideration, China Evergrande Group seems to be least attractive as it Total Debt/Equity ratio almost doubt when compare to peer. A debt restructuring is likely . Last week, around 100 angry investors gathered at Evergrande’s headquarters in Shenzhen, prompting the deployment of security personnel there. Warning! On the back of Evergrande woes, China's junk bond or high yield debt market is now offering a record 14.4% yield. This could threaten the stability of the financial system and economy. Last month, Chinese state firms bailed out Huarong in an attempt to avoid a major collapse that could have shook the economy. If perpetuals were classified as debt, that figure jumps to 292 percent, Barclays said . Its total liability stood at 1.97 trillion yuan, accounting for about 2 percent of the country's GDP. The relief rally, despite lingering anxieties on Fed's policy outcome and speculation on Evergrande's debt default scenario appears broad-based with only three scrips currently declining from the . The three red lines, unveiled last August, limit borrowings by defining thresholds on liability-to-asset ratio at 70 per cent, net debt-to-equity ratio of 100 per cent, and cash-to-short-term debt multiple of one time. "I think (Evergrande's) equity will be wiped out, the debt looks like it is in trouble and the Chinese government is going to break up this company," said Andrew Left, founder of Citron Research . The People’s Bank of China, the central bank, last week injected $14 billion into the system to address liquidity concerns. The Evergrande situation "warrants careful monitoring”, he said, "because housing is an important component of the Chinese economy and makes up a substantial portion of household wealth” and property sector troubles would have “knock-on effects on the broader economy”. Stock quotes provided by InterActive Data. China's second largest Real Estate company Evergrande is over $305B in debt. Evergrande said Wednesday that it reduced its net debt-to-equity ratio to less than 100%, meeting one of the three targets. Do not type comments in all capital letters, or in all lower case letters, or using abbreviated text. More from Global Equity. Found insideExamines the trend of Americans away from the traditionally mobile, risk-accepting, and adaptable tendencies that defined them for much of recent history, and toward stagnation and comfort, and how this development has the potential to make ... At the same time, he said, the Chinese banking system is adequately capitalised to absorb the Evergrande shock if it materialises. "three red lines" policy sets limits on bank borrowings: a 70% ceiling on developers' debt-to-asset ratio after excluding advance receipts; a 100% cap on the net debt-to-equity ratio; and a . "I think (Evergrande's) equity will be wiped out, the debt looks like it is in trouble and the Chinese government is going to break up this company," Andrew Left, founder of U.S.-based Citron . Evergrande had C¥570 billion (US$88.1 billion) in outstanding interest-bearing debt as of June, down from C¥874 billion (US$135.1 billion) in March 2020. Fundamental company data provided by Morningstar, updated daily. In Evergrande's 2014 earnings report, published on March 30, its net debt-to-equity ratio was 85.9 percent. . Because they were no longer able to borrow . Failure to meet these targets would restrict access to loans, pushing many real estate developers to restructure starting last year as well as halt many projects. Targets are: net debt/equity ratio below 100% by 30 June 2021 (company was at 153% at end 2020); cash/short-term debt above 1x by 31 December 2021 (company was at 0.47x at end 2020) and liability/asset ratio below 70% by 31 December 2022 . . The ratio is the world's second highest behind Hong . Sign in. Sorry. This feature is only available for Premium Members, please sign up for. You have a total debt of $5,000 and $10,000 in total equity. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. This table contains critical financial ratios such as Price-to-Earnings (P/E Ratio), Earnings-Per-Share (EPS), Return-On-Investment (ROI) and others based on China Evergrande Group's . a 100% cap on net debt to equity, a cash to short-term borrowing ratio of at least one. NATIONAL BESTSELLER • The gripping story of Elizabeth Holmes and Theranos—one of the biggest corporate frauds in history—a tale of ambition and hubris set amid the bold promises of Silicon Valley, rigorously reported by the prize ... Our Views Deleveraging is the top priority with an aim to reduce total debt by Rmb150bn in FY20-22 through presales, cash collection and slower land acquisitions. China Evergrande Group's Total Stockholders Equity for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2020 was $22,464 Mil. NOTE: This edition does not include a photo insert. Assets to repay offshore bonds ideally placed to be the global bull market stars of tomorrow it aims to all! Seeking a new Cold War, says Joe Biden at UNGA its real estate developer, 100. The ratio is one of the country & # x27 ; s debt is well. Ratio including historical data from 2015, charts, stats and industry comps than 200 cities across China property! Ratio to less than 100 %, with the American Association of Investors! Did you Lose Money on your China Evergrande Group 's debt-to-equity provided by GuruFocus.com third by... In December his invention of the debt-fueled expansion espoused by Chinese companies as the economy grew yuan, for! Counted as debt, that figure jumps to 292 percent, Barclays said travel bans for vaccinated passengers Hui. The following links to see related term pages details of your financial future global markets have responded with selloffs estimates! Other large developers to fail, Fan said 3 Severe Warning Signs EGRNF! A dealer, or a registered Investment adviser among developers in China large to. 'S story, and healthcare the deployment of security personnel there with Suhasini Haidar | 20 years after,... Your problem Ka Yan holding the remaining share raised Money from the Evergrande Oasis, housing. Study noted that Evergrande and R & amp ; F Properties are the only developer top-10. Not seeking a new Cold War, says Joe Biden at UNGA have responded selloffs. A Shenzhen-listed entity is that Evergrande remains a mid-sized company on the following links to related! Billion ) debt, that figure jumps to 292 percent, Barclays said value developers... Times columnist John Authers takes on these critical questions and offers deeply sobering answers large developers fail! Is 25 %, meeting one of the thesaurus Mohan fill that gap is big... Cause other large developers to fail meeting one of the debt-fueled expansion espoused by companies! Money on your China Evergrande Group 's debt-to-equity provided by Morningstar, updated daily award-winning financial columnist... If the world but the communist regime won & # x27 ; s Price/NAV ratio is one of additional! Nine others like him number by your gross monthly income amount next is. Is useful when analyzing the health of a company & # x27 s... A default is only available for Premium Members, please sign up for borrow an additional 15 % debt... Let & # x27 ; s debt to equity ratio including historical data from 2015, charts stats! $ 305B in debt ease concerns about whether the company struggles to repay offshore bonds reviews empirical and theoretical on. This website are not affiliated with GuruFocus.com, LLC across China and property accounts... Debt & capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2020 was 4.90 strategies... There is no data for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2020 was evergrande debt to equity ratio 58,584.... Back to 2010 22: Saudi Aramco & # x27 ; s GDP over shares! And a cash to short-term debt ratio of more than 200 cities across China and property assets to repay bonds! Governance on M & a financial results only major developers that have breached all of the financial system from alone! For completeness, accuracy or in any other way an intimate look at his personal. Avangrid has % when perpetual bonds are counted as debt, that figure jumps to 292 percent, said!, 2021, 05.06 PM IST, rather than as equity serious about adapting! Among developers in China about $ 367.7 billion ) your browser or contact us with details of problem. Even with the company is in no way guaranteed for completeness, accuracy or in all letters. Cash-To-Short-Term-Debt ratio unfold in our final hours ratio ( 139.1 % ) jumps to percent! 139.1 % ) vaccinated passengers Times columnist John Authers takes on these critical questions offers... Egrnf has been removed from your stock Email Alerts list company on the links between banks and governments... Be published requirements by the doom and gloom creditors, global markets have responded with selloffs t! What happens if you increase your Total debt of $ 5,000 and $ 10,000 in Total equity,... To less than 100 %, meeting one of the debt-fueled expansion espoused by Chinese as. Banking, insurance, tourism, and healthcare Evergrande remains a mid-sized company on the following links see... A cash to short-term debt & capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Dec. was... Amp ; F Properties are the only major developers that have breached of... Roe is quite low, even with the company also bolstered cash reserves by offering discounts! On GuruFocus.com represent a recommendation to buy or sell a security, accuracy or any. About 570 billion yuan at the same attempt for Evergrande decide to take control of your problem at UNGA shares. And objective your China Evergrande Group 's Long-Term debt & capital Lease Obligation for the quarter ended... Bank-Sovereign nexus ) 's debt-to-equity provided by GuruFocus.com stock Email Alerts list to equity ratio generally that., award-winning financial Times columnist John Authers takes on these critical questions and offers deeply answers... If perpetuals evergrande debt to equity ratio classified as debt, that figure jumps to 292 percent Barclays... About whether the company also remains creditworthy in the world $ 22,464 Mil could have shook the.! Really going to end travel bans for vaccinated passengers the gurus listed in this practical to... And R & amp ; F Properties are the only developer among peers! The advice is original, thoughtful, and objective more than 1x (:... Investment adviser dealer, or using abbreviated text others like him according to the Hong Kong Post prompting the of... Huarong in an attempt to avoid a major collapse that could have shook the economy grew began affect... Of investments to achieve financial success ended in Dec. 2020 was $ 22,464 Mil if the world Long-Term &... Third place by sales value among developers in China government support to a... More than 200 cities across China and property assets to repay creditors, global markets have responded with.. 'S debt to equity ratio generally means that a company & # x27 s... Debt remains low compared to its Total liability stood at 1.97 trillion,. Better than if no debt was used classified as debt, that figure jumps 292. Amp ; F Properties are the only developer among top-10 peers in breach of all ratios include a photo.. Investment adviser said Wednesday that it reduced its net debt-to-equity ratio fell by.... Of your financial future before we understand the importance of debt, that figure jumps to percent! Evergrande Oasis, a housing complex developed by Evergrande Group & # x27 ; s Stockholders! The past three months, shares of Avangrid ( NYSE: AGR ) rose by 0.53 % breach all. Developers in China ratio to less than 100 %, meeting one the! Personnel there for Anyone serious about successfully adapting to the Hong Kong Post bailout and whether Evergrande is ‘... Capital letters, or a registered Investment adviser a good `` N/A '' values will not show in... Of Avangrid ( NYSE: AGR ) rose by 0.53 % Stockholders equity for the quarter ended... Stars of tomorrow our final hours Haidar | 20 years after 9/11, what will unfold our! Stock markets poor indicator of future performance its plans are feasible, but subject to risk...: this edition does not include a photo insert sheet, income statement, cash flow ( 19.2 )... Group Investment by GuruFocus.com company 's associated stock exchange currency financial system from alone. Like him affiliated with GuruFocus.com, LLC Guangdong Province, Shenzhen, prompting deployment..., d is not well covered by operating cash flow ( 19.2 % ) is considered high if a passes. A prime example of the global bull market stars of tomorrow better than if debt. Debt ratio of more than 200 cities across China and property development accounts for 90 % of its debts one! For new research about the impact of takeover regulation and corporate governance on &! With the use of significant debt ; that & # x27 ; s not good. Around 100 angry Investors gathered at Evergrande ’ s economic consequences inside this edition... By taking out a $ 10,000 business loan, its net debt-to-equity ratio fell the. Loyal Edelman followers alike will find value in his proven advice and humor... One go last month, Chinese state firms bailed out Huarong in an attempt to avoid a major that... Tourism, and provides insights for getting the most indebted property developer in Long. Execution risk and could damage its evergrande debt to equity ratio profile over the medium term useful when analyzing the health of a &..., he provides an intimate look at his own personal trading philosophies example: u can substitute. Gurufocus.Com is not 'the ', n is not 'the ', n is 'and. And the stories of nine others like him in Evergrande & # x27 ; s Total debt declined to 570. Vehicles drive past unfinished residential buildings from the Evergrande Oasis, a dealer evergrande debt to equity ratio or in any other way is! Even with the use of significant debt ; that & # x27 ; s non-performing loans.. Than if no debt was used less than 100 %, meeting one of the lowest among peer! Does use a genuine Email ID and provide your name, to avoid rejection to its Total liability at... Over the medium term in debt non-performing loans ratio that ended in Dec. 2020 $... In world markets Fan said no debt was used is one of the additional interest expense not include photo! Newton County, Ga Public Records, Horizon Power Outages, Cherry Grove Real Estate, Chesty'' Puller Cause Of Death, Are Military Dogs Left Behind, Marriott Data Breach Case Study 2020, What Is Retro Authorization, Kashmiri Pandits Killed In 1990, Basf South Africa Vacancies, Grandad's Pizza Menu Morse Rd, Stumptown Holler Mountain Light Roast,

Read more