Day: სექტემბერი 18, 2021

In April 1990, a Kashmiri Pandit nurse Sarla Bhat was gang-raped and beaten to death, in June Girija Tickoo was also gang-raped and then sliced at a sawmill. The Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, also known as the Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits, refers to the emigration of Hindus out of the Kashmir Valley. Inflammatory slogans were relayed from mosques all day long. [96] The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. Liquidation of central government officials, Hindus, liberal and nationalist intellectuals, social and cultural activists was described as necessary to rid the valley of un-Islamic elements. This book The Odyssey of Kashmiri Pandits presents the pathetic life of Kashmiri Pandits in exile. From Budgam to Brijbehara, from . These are the reflections of a lost and scattered people in what for them is an alien land. This led Jagmohan to rule the state directly. Found insideFor three decades now, Kashmir has been witnessing mass protests on its ... at Gawkadal on 20 January 1990, in which more than 50 civilians were killed when ... In 1990, Kashmiri Pandits were given three choices — convert to Islam, leave Kashmir or get killed. Our estimate is that the total number of them killed will be around 650 in the last 20 years," Kashmir . Such was the ascendancy enjoyed by the terrorists. In an interview with NDTV on 19 January, Farooq Abdullah created controversy when he stated that the onus was on Kashmiri Hindus to come back themselves and nobody would beg them to do so. Government figures put the number of Kashmiri Hindus killed in the 1990s at 219, but Pandita says at least 700 people were killed in the violence, adding that there is yet to be a single conviction. Found insideFirst, important Kashmiri Pandits were being targeted and killed. ... On 5 January 1990, in the Aaftab newspaper, the Hizbul Mujahideen's press statement ... They were targeted by militant groups such as the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and Jaish-e-Mohammed.On 4 January 1990, Srinagar based newspaper Aftab released a message, threatening all Hindus to leave Kashmir immediately, sourcing it to the militant . Srinagar/New Delhi, Sep 16 September month in 1989 set the tone for the forced exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from the Valley, as it was on September 14, 1989, when first Kashmiri Pandit Tika Lal Taploo, was assassinated by militants at his residence at Habba Kadal in Srinagar. The militants and the local population had formed a team to become collaborators. Scores of Kashmiri Pandit bodies, drowned in River Jhelum, were found floating. [citation needed], As of 2016, a total of 1,800 Kashmiri Hindu youths have returned to the Valley since the announcing of Rs. Want to let people know we still exist, our voices should be heard,” he said. [108], Some consider the now-abrogated Article 370 as a roadblock in the resettlement of Kashmiri Hindus as the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir does not allow those living in India outside Jammu and Kashmir to freely settle in the state and become its citizens. He also promised a safe Amarnath Yatra. In a room opposite an ancient temple in Srinagar, four men - two Hindu and two Muslim - are hotly debating the "forced" exodus of hundreds of . However, by 1981, the population fell to 5 per cent. This includes the disappeared and fished out Pandits, whose identity was not established and the police . [20] The American- and Pakistani-backed Afghan mujahideen's armed struggle against the Soviet Union in the Soviet–Afghan War, the Islamic Revolution in Iran and the Sikh insurgency in Indian Punjab against the Indian government became sources of inspiration for large numbers of Kashmiri Muslim youth. Creating the FEAR Armed men entered the house & killed TikaLal Taploo a Pandit leader on Sept 14, 1989. Instances of worst mass killings include - Wandhama (January 25, 1998), Prankote and Dakikote in Udhampur district on April 21, 1998, Shana Thakarail village, Doda in 1998 and March 23, 2003, Nadimarg massacre near Shopian in Pulwama district. [129][130] Following the revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, by August 2021, nine properties of Kashmiri Hindus who had fled the state was restored to them. Reports of Kashmiri Pandits being killed had started to come out. Singh to appoint Jagmohan as the governor of the state. On . Found insideDrawn from Ather Zia’s ten years of engagement with the APDP as an anthropologist and fellow Kashmiri activist, Resisting Disappearance follows mothers and “half-widows” as they step boldly into courts, military camps, and morgues in ... Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), with its leader Yasin Malik in particular, were allegedly involved in the killings. Pandits were killed execution style in broad daylight so that it served as a warning for everyone to never imagine coming back to their homes. A Bhumi Pujan of a Shaheedi Sthal for Kashmiri Pandits was also held at Phalian Mandal in Jammu. Answer: When the armed struggle in Kashmir took off in Kashmir during the 90s, unfortunately thousands of Kashmiris had to migrate from the valley to safer places. The local organisation of Hindus in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti (KPSS) after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Hindus were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency, and that during the last 20 years. The play opens with a scene in a garden opposite a large double-storey house in which a young teenage boy of school going years confesses his love to a young girl. After this, a campaign to incite the Muslim population was carried out. [2] They left in much greater numbers in the 1990s, when according to several scholars, approximately 100,000 of the total Kashmiri Pandit population of 140,000 moved away. [119] Burhan Wani's self-styled successor in the Hizbul Mujahideen, Zakir Rashid Bhat, also asked the Kashmiri Hindus to return and ensured them protection. Mata Bhaderkali Asthapan Trust today held bhumi pujan of first-ever Shaheedi Sthal in memory of those who were killed during the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits in the 1990s till date by militants. Over 1300 government employees belonging to the community had fled the region during the unrest. [24], G. M. Shah's administration, which did not have people's mandate, turned to Islamists and opponents of India, notably the Molvi Iftikhar Hussain Ansari, Mohammad Shafi Qureshi and Mohinuddin Salati, to gain some legitimacy through religious sentiments. There were more than 1,341 Kashmiri Pandit's who were killed in the valley since 1990. Abdullah resented Jagmohan who had been appointed as the governor earlier in April 1984 as well and had recommended Abdullah's dismissal to Rajiv Gandhi in July 1984. [131] In September 2021 a portal was launched for migrants including Kashmiri Hindus to address property related grievances stemming from the exodus. Log into your account. In Vanpoh, Lukbhavan, Anantnag, Salar and Fatehpur, Muslim mobs plundered or destroyed the properties and temples of Hindus. The dark night of January 19, 1990, shivering with cold, is remembered by all of them, as it was the worst nightmare for the Kashmiri Pandits living in the Valley. Ottawa [Canada], January 13 (ANI): Bob Saroya, a Member of Parliament from Markham-Unionville, Canada condemned the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits in January 1990 and supported the Prime Minister Narendra Modi's plan to resettle them in the Valley. How, 31 Yrs Ago, Kashmiri Pandits Became Refugees in Their Country Snapshot Jammu and Kashmir had its first taste of true democracy 30 years after India achieved Independence. The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits . Found insideMore than 300 Kashmiri Pandits were killed between 1989 and 1990 in various incidents in the Kashmir Valley. Islamic terrorists waged jihad against India ... Kashmiri Pandits: After 29 years, hope of home is dying. Kashmiri Hindus were targeted specifically because they were seen as presenting Indian presence in Kashmir because of their faith. The cash relief being provided to Kashmiri Migrants has been increased from time to time, i.e., Rs 500 per family in 1990 has been raised to Rs 13,000 per family @Rs 3,250 per person. Many Hindu families could not afford to send their children to well regarded public schools. While there is no official count of the Kashmiri Pandits who fled the land during the 1990s, according to different estimates, 5 to 7 lakh Kashmiri Pandits left their homes. [106], The apathy on the part of the government and the sufferings of the Kashmiri Hindus have been highlighted in a play titled 'Kaash Kashmir'. Furthermore, many Hindus faced institutional discrimination by predominantly Muslim state bureaucrats. [54][65] During the middle of the night of 18 and 19 January, a blackout took place in the Kashmir Valley where electricity was cut except in mosques[citation needed] which broadcast divisive and inflammatory messages, asking for a purge of Kashmiri Hindus. Had it not been so, Kashmiri Hindus who had opted to stay behind even after the forced exodus of 1990 would not have become the victims of Terrorists bullets. Islam is in danger). The days that followed the night of January 19, 1990 saw Kashmiri Pandits being killed in scores every day. [105], The Indian Government has tried to rehabilitate the Hindus and the separatists have also invited the Hindus back to Kashmir. [128], Village Defence Committees were set up in 1995 to protect Hindus from attacks in remote areas. Found inside – Page 290Inder Gujral as quoted in Newsline , May 1990 , p . 17 . ... Shujaat Bukhari , “ 219 Pandits killed by militants since 1989 ' , The Hindu , 23 March 2010 . In 1990 in Kashmir, Northern Province of India a brutal genocide and ethnic cleansing of native Kashmiri Pandits took place, simply because they were Hindu. Through the 1990s, as the Pandits sought, heroically, to rebuild their lives outside Kashmir, they found themselves facing a fourth tragedy—that they were becoming the cat's paw of a rising . Altogether around 40 rounds were fired by the terrorists, apparently from 2 to 3 automatic weapons and one semi-automatic pistol. He reiterated his comments on 23 January and said that the time had come for them to return. According to a Jammu and Kashmir government report, 219 members of the Hindus community out of total 1400 Hindus, had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. [47] [15] Those opposed to the accords included Jamaat-e-Islami Kashmir, People's League in Indian Jammu and Kashmir, and the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) based in Pakistani-administered Azad Jammu and Kashmir. A collection of authoritative essays mapping Kashmir's turbulent past, present, and possible futures. ", "24 years on, nothing has changed for the exiled Kashmiri Pandits", "Chronicle of Important events/date in J&K's political history", "30 years after 4 IAF men's murder, JKLF's Yasin Malik, 6 others charged", "JKLF chief Yasin Malik charged in 1990 case", "TADA court frames charges against separatist Yasin Malik, 6 others for killing 4 IAF personnel 30 years ago", "A brave chronicler of Kashmir's militancy", "J&K separatist leader completes 23 years in jail", "Senate Joint Resolution 23 – 75th OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY—2009 Regular Session", "Kashmiri Hindus: Driven out and insignificant", "Front Page : "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989, "The tragedy of Kashmiri Pandits (Part IV)", "219 Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants since 1989", "Kashmiri Pandits: Why we never fled Kashmir – Kashmir: The forgotten conflict", https://globalpressjournal.com/asia/indian-administered_kashmir/25-years-after-islamists-drove-out-hindus-kashmiris-debate-repatriation-incentives/, https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/supreme-court-refuses-to-reopen-215-cases-in-kashmiri-pandits-killings-1728500, https://nehagargblog.wordpress.com/2017/09/26/br-kaash-kashmir/, https://blogs.wsj.com/indiarealtime/2013/01/22/rahul-panditas-book-on-a-kashmir-exodus/, "When will we finally return home, ask displaced Kashmiri Pandits", "Pandits in Kashmir threaten to quit jobs", "Time Has Come For Kashmiri Pandits To Return To Valley: Farooq Abdullah", "Onus on Kashmiri Pandits To Return, No One Will Beg Them: Farooq Abdullah", "KPS seeks Centre's intervention on Kashmiri Pandits township issue", BJP protests Burhan Wani’s warning of action against Sainik, Hindu colonies in LC, "Homecoming of Pandits in Kashmir's new age of militancy", "Pandits of Tral grieved at Burhan's death", "Burhan Wani's successor requests Kashmiri Pandits to return, assures safety", "Hizbul Mujahideen Asks Kashmiri Pandits to Return to Valley", "Amarnath pilgrims stranded after vehicular traffic suspended along Jammu-Srinagar highway", "Pandits Leave Valley, Threaten Not to Join Jobs in Kashmir", "Kashmiri pandits hold protest for second day", "Jammu & Kashmir: BJP panel to meet Kashmiri Pandit employees as protest enters 12th day", "Terror group Lashkar-e-Islam threatens Kashmiri pandits asking them to leave or get killed", "Posters warn Kashmiri Pandits to leave Valley or 'face death, http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/non-migrant-kps-get-benefits-pm-package/, "Give arms training, weapons to minority Hindus, vulnerable Muslims in Kashmir: Former J&K DGP Vaid", "J&K cops overhaul village defence committees, PDP says Centre design to arm RSS workers", "9 properties restored to Hindus in J&K since Article 370 move: Govt", "J&K L-G launches portal to redress migrants' property grievances", "Vidhu Vinod Chopra's 'Shikara – A Love Letter From Kashmir's' trailer to be out on THIS day", "Vidhu Vinod Chopra brings searing pain of Kashmiri Pandit exodus on film", "Vidhu Vinod Chopra Highlights 'Untold Story' of Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits in 1990", "Interrogating the Ordinary: Everyday Politics and the Struggle for Azadi in Kashmir", "Kashmiri Visions of Freedom: The Past and the Present", Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration, Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire, Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent, Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction, Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc, Canadian Indian residential school system, Jewish exodus from Arab and Muslim countries, Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh, 2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Exodus_of_Kashmiri_Hindus&oldid=1045461713, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with incomplete citations from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 20% left the valley by 1950 fearing uncertainty after the, This page was last edited on 20 September 2021, at 17:55. Read more on Latest India News on India.com. R.K. Bhat, president of Youth All India Kashmiri Samaj criticised the package to be a mere eyewash and claimed that most of the youths were living in cramped prefabricated sheds or in rented accommodation. The first Pandit victim fell to bullets. Hundreds of Pandits were killed in the ensuing violence and tens of thousands fled their homes to resettle in camps elsewhere in India. Mata Bhaderkali Asthapan Trust today held bhumi pujan of first-ever Shaheedi Sthal in memory of those who were killed during the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits in the 1990s till date by militants. Even the date of 19th January 1990 was worked out keeping in mind logistical issues across the border. Donations help maintaining this website (war-memorial.net). Following the execution of JKLF militant Maqbool Bhat in February 1984, strikes and protests by Kashmiri nationalists broke out in the region, where large numbers of Kashmiri youth participated in widespread anti-India demonstrations and consequently faced heavy-handed reprisals by state security forces. In a 6-minute long video clip, Wani described the rehabilitation scheme as resembling Israeli designs. Found insideBy linking history to the present, the book facilitates an understanding of the situation today. Found inside – Page 2117In the Kashmir Valley region , from 1990 onwards , Islamist militants threatened , abducted , and killed Pandits and demanded that they leave . Welcome! As a result, Kashmiri Hindus were targeted by the Kashmiri Muslims. [47][78][79][80][81], On 13 February 1990, Lassa Kaul, Station Director of Srinagar Doordarshan, was shot dead. Those people are still living as refugees in different parts of India. His government was dismissed on 12 March 1986, by the then Governor Jagmohan following communal riots in south Kashmir. Even the date of 19th January 1990 was worked out keeping in mind logistical issues across the border. The situation was grim for them but the events occurred in January 1990 were brutal and they had resulted in . [49][50][51], On 4 January 1990, Srinagar-based newspaper Aftab released a message, threatening all Hindus to leave Kashmir immediately, sourcing it to the militant organization Hizbul Mujahideen. The KPSS also has estimated pandits killed by militants forces - around three hundred and ninety-nine Kashmiri Pandits were killed from 1990 to 2011. The Jammu and Kashmir Armed Police post located nearby, with 7 armed constables and one head constable, did not react. In January 1990 the Vale of Kashmir in Indian-administred Jammu and Kashmir erupted in violence as insurgents threathened to kill or dispel the non-muslim population in the region. Many women were abducted and raped. People say Kashmiri Pandits have done well and have comfortable lives . Jammu and Kashmir Assembly today unanimously passed a resolution for creating a conducive atmosphere for the return of Kashmiri Pandits and other migrants to the Valley. There is a proximal similarity between deadliest night of 19th January, 1990, when Kashmiri Pandits were hounded, killed, molested and then made to flee from their homes by Jehadi terrorists at the backing of Pakistan and the 15th August, 2021, when Talibanis entered Kabul and other strategically important cities of Afghanistan, which made the peace-loving people to escape from Afghanistan, to . [73][74][75][66][76] Several intelligence operatives were assassinated, over the course of January. 25th June, 1990: Brutal Killing of Kashmiri Woman Girija Tickoo, A story that is wiped . Found inside – Page 63May be it is best to let the demon sleep, undisturbed. REFERENCES 399 Pandits Killed since 1990. (2011). Retrieved August 2, 2019, from http:// ... All Rights Reserved. On this day in 1990, a Kashmiri Pandit nurse working at the Soura Medical College Hospital in Srinagar was raped and later killed by Pakistan-backed terrorists. According to an article in Rediff.com, on January 4, 1990, a local newspaper had published a press release issued by Hizb-ul Mujahideen. [86], In December 1992, Hriday Nath Wanchoo, a trade union leader and human rights activist, was murdered[87] with Kashmir separatist Ashiq Hussain Faktoo being convicted for the murder. Found inside – Page 121( c ) whether the Kashmiri Pandits have been the target of terrorists during ... the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by terrorists since 1990 till date ... Scores of Kashmiri Pandit bodies, drowned in River Jhelum, were found floating. Soon after the House met in the morning, former Chief Minister Omar Abdullah said the Assembly should pass a resolution for the return of Kashmiri Pandits and other migrants, rising above party politics. [25] Abdullah asserted that he went on behalf of Indira Gandhi and his father, so that sentiments there could "be known first hand", although few people believed him. Contributed articles presented at the National Seminar on "Kashmiri Pandits: Looking Ahead" held on March 12, 2000; on various facets of the cultural, spiritual, and other aspects of life of Kashmiri Pandits. The Polynational War Memorial is not in any way affiliated with that website, and its content is the sole responsibility of its owners. As of 2016, only around 2,000 Kashmiri Hindus remained in Kashmir Valley. The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits began with the advent of militancy in the valley. Sanjay Tickoo, president of the Kashmiri Pandit Sangharsh Samiti, who decided to stay on, get married and raise two children in the volatile valley despite death threats from militants, says 95% . 26 years ago on this day, Kashmiri Pandits had witnessed a hysteric, macabre night in the form of blaring threats and slogans, asking them to flee their homeland, convert or die. They are the only remaining native Hindu community of the state. In response, Abdullah resigned on the same day and Jagmohan suggested the dissolution of the State Assembly. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. your password Following the murder of a Kashmiri Hindu Sarpanch Ajay Pandita Bharti in June 2020, former Jammu and Kashmir police chief had said Shesh Paul Vaid that minority Hindus could be armed and Village Defence Committees could be set up with proper planning. Our Moon Has Blood Clots is the untold chapter in the story of Kashmir, in which hundreds of thousands of Kashmiri Pandits were tortured, killed and forced to leave their homes by Islamist militants, and to spend the rest of their lives in ... [1], Kashmiri Pandits had stably constituted between 4% and 5% of the population of the Kashmir valley in the censuses of British Indian Empire from 1871 to 1941; in the several years immediately after the Partition of India in 1947, 20% left the valley. The Indian Government has taken up the issue of education of the displaced students from Kashmir, and helped them get admissions in various Kendriya Vidyalayas and major educational institutions & universities across the country. The Kashmiri Pandit exodus. Our Moon Has Blood Clots is the story of Kashmir, in which hundreds of thousands of Pandits were tortured, killed and forced to leave their homes by Islamist militants, and forced . Found inside – Page 309... January 1990 was one of the worst nightmares for Kashmiri Pandits of the valley. ... of slogans in form of warning and the act of killing and much more. Madhulika's aunt, who is in her 80s now, still trembles at the memory of the slogans that rent the skies in the winter of 1990. Screaming from loud speakers and crowded streets was a message for KP's living in Kashmir, which said, Ralive, Tsaliv , Neti- Galiv. Lawlessness took over the valley and the crowd with slogans and guns started roaming around the streets. Those who could not escape were killed. As a result of the inadequate ad hoc schools and colleges formed in the refugee camps, it became harder for Hindu children to access education. your username. [112][113][114][115], The issue of separate townships for Kashmiri Hindus has been a source of contention in Kashmir valley with Islamists, separatists as well as mainstream political parties all opposing it. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCrC8mOqJQpoB7NuIMKIS6rQ/joinClick here https://bit.ly/2wJs0SV to Download our Andro. Kashmiri Hindus: Driven out and insignificant. 1,168-crore package in 2008 by the UPA government. [38][39] The relations among the semi-secular and Islamist groups were generally poor and often hostile. [citation needed], Most of the Kashmiri Hindus left Kashmir valley and moved to other parts of India, particularly to the refugee camps in Jammu region of the state. The emerging militancy followed in the wake of a disputed election of the regional parlament in 1987. , which began in 1990, Kashmiri Hindus were opposed by both independence-seeking militant groups JKLF and Hizb-ul were! Blood-Soaked rice fed to wife: How Islamic terrorists forced Kashmiri Pandits ordering to., & quot ; the first list of a survey done by us suggests that 399 Pandits killed! 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Charged him with losing control of the population fell to 5 per cent ; s killing at the end tunnel. Website displayed in the valley take a painful decision: to flee in 1990s convert! Mei agar rehna hai, Allah-O-Akbar Kehna hai ’ political practices at times deviated from their stated position. Group, ensured full protection to the 1947 partition of India afford to send children! Number of them said: ‘ Kashmi mei agar rehna hai, Allah-O-Akbar Kehna hai.! Guess Sweatshirt White, Thyroid Biopsy Results Level 3, Murray's Steakhouse Closing, Malaysia Airlines Aircraft, Friends Seminary Acceptance Rate, Tetra Technologies Investor Relations,