Day: სექტემბერი 18, 2021

We fell to the ground; then they abused us. Eritrean forces again took control of the camp. Refugees from Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, Yemen and Somalia are the once marked bigger number sheltered in Ethiopia. A local resident saw some refugees pointing out the houses of militia members and members of the town’s administration to the Eritrean forces during house-to-house searches. Source: Google Earth. Only in the year 2020 there have been 233 asylum applications from refugees of other countries. The majority flee to neighbouring countries, but tens of thousands have made it to the European Union, hoping for asylum. This often leads to conflicts with host communities. Once inside [with other refugees], we locked the door. But we were alive, and so we were relieved.”. 139,281 — Documented Eritrean refugees and asylum seekers in Ethiopia as of December 31, 2019. Roughly 5,000 Eritrean refugees have gone to the town of Shire, Ethiopia, and are living with no shelter, food or water. There are over 40,000 Eritrean and Sudanese refugees living in Sweden and Norway, destinations many Eritrean refugees hope to reach, according to The Guardian. Migrants and Refugees. According to UNHCR, Ethiopia is currently sheltering 748,448 registered refugees and asylum seekers (as of 29 February 2020). Satellite imagery © Planet Labs Inc. Before the conflict, around 50,000 Eritrean refugees — many of whom fled their country's authoritarian government and its policy of indefinite military service — were present in four camps in . Desperate and terrified, refugees said they felt they had no choice. For at least two or three weeks they were stealing. Satellite image from January 27, 2021. In regard to the provision of Water Sanitation and Hygiene, (WASH) refugees in 3 out of 6 camps hosting Eritrean refugees received 20 liters of potable water person per day. The soldiers called a meeting and told the refugees that “UNHCR would not be coming for them” and ordered them to return to Eritrea. Ethiopia refugee statistics for 2019 was 733,123.00, a 18.83% decline from 2018. Four of the refugees said they witnessed militiamen killing fellow refugees who became tired along the way. Other refugees managed to escape back into Ethiopia, some toward urban areas or the two still-functioning Eritrean refugee camps in southern Tigray, Mai Aini, and Aid Harush. They occupied and pillaged the town and took over the refugee camp. The majority of the new arrivals will remain in temporary shelters. The health and nutritional status of the Tigray population of concern remained stable as all indicators remained within acceptable UNHCR standards. We found abandoned donkeys and put elderly people on these donkeys. In Afar, despite 60% of the population being children, enrollment remains low, with only 297 children in ECCD and 1,352 pupils in primary level. Found insideExamines Eritrea's deprivation of human rights since independence and its transformation into a militarised "garrison state". As he came back to help me enter the church, they shot him.”. Asylum applications and refugees from Eritrea. July 23, 2021 at 3:04 am CDT. Our latest report for the Overseas . These hold Ethiopia responsible for ensuring the protection of refugees within its territory and for cooperating with the UN refugee agency to facilitate its response to refugee crises. At least four of five Ethiopian staff members of humanitarian organizations working in Hitsats were also among those killed in Hitsats between November 19 and 23, humanitarian groups said. UNHCR told Human Rights Watch that as of late August, of the refugees who are known to have received food rations in Hitsats and Shimelba in October 2020, 12,611 have been identified, while 7,643 remain unaccounted for. Education: Key education indicators for Tigray camps schools are still below the required standards with classroom to pupil ratio for primary at 1:104, latrine to pupil ratio at 1:210, teacher to pupil ratio at 1:104 etc. REUTERS/Tiksa Negeri In Hitsats, small, one room shelters of 4×5 metres were overcrowded, sometimes with as many as twenty young people of both sexes living in cramped conditions, and five persons having to . Satellite image showing a snapshot of the substantial damage to most residential structures across the different settlement zones in Hitsats refugee camp, in Ethiopia’s northern Tigray region. Eritrean Military’s Killings, Looting in Hitsats Town (November 19 to 23). As situation stands, some 30,000 individuals from the old population and about 27,000 new arrivals expected in 2018 are in need of these essential items. Ethiopia refugee statistics for 2018 was 903,226.00, a 1.55% increase from 2017. For nearly a decade, Eritreans have been fleeing their oppressive government and the human rights violations that occur within Eritrea's borders. We didn’t manage to flee far as we were encircled by people shooting.”, Several refugees said the militia fighters robbed them of the few possessions they carried. The influx from Eritrea continues at a steady pace with a monthly average recording of approximately 2,500 arrivals. A refugee now in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, said he saw Eritrean soldiers dousing buildings in Hitsats camp in petrol and setting them alight immediately after the refugees were ordered to . Between November 2020 and January 2021, belligerent Eritrean and Tigrayan forces alternatively occupied the Hitsats and Shimelba refugee camps that housed thousands of Eritrean refugees, and committed numerous abuses. Analysis and graphic © Human Rights Watch. A 28-year-old refugee said three Tigrayan militia fighters stopped him along with two friends and his relative as they headed to church for services: They didn’t give us much time. In order to increase percentage of households with access to safe and dignified shelter to 80% across the 6 camps, there is a need to construct at least 3,500 shelters over a period of 3 years. The Tigrayan militia retreated from Hitsats after the fighting. “Both in Eritrea, and now, here [in Ethiopia], I am not protected.”. Executive Summary • Addis Ababa has only 22,000 registered refugees, out of a national refugee population of 900,000. Ethiopia has a long history of hosting refugees. I asked my relatives back in Eritrea, but they had no news. Tigrayan forces returned on the evening of December 5, shooting into the camp, and sending hundreds of refugees fleeing. The government of Ethiopia continues to maintain a favourable support for refugees from Eritrea for whom prima facie recognition is applied. "This report documents how the Eritrean government forcibly channels thousands of young people, some still children, each year into military training even before they finish their schooling. But in January 2020, Ethiopia’s Agency for Refugees and Returnees Affairs (ARRA) stopped registering some categories of new arrivals, including unaccompanied children. “I am a double victim,” said a 27-year-old woman whom Tigrayan militia fighters raped along with her 17-year-old sister while they fled Hitsats. Eritrean refugees in camps in have access to the national justice system, though legal aid needs to be strengthened. 12 people living with HIV are receiving anti-retroviral therapy. Eritreans form the third largest refugee group in Ethiopia, after South Sudanese and Somalis, with over 155,000 living mainly in refugee camps, In contrast, 33,405 Eritreans registered as first-time asylum seekers in Europe in 2016, forming 3 percent of the over 1.2 million applications received by the E.U. “They told us that they would be taken to Barentu [a town in northwest Eritrea],” a refugee nurse said. Struggling with a refugee surge. In Samera, 1,480 students are enrolled in primary school and 519 students are attending in ECCD and 114 in secondary school programs in 2016. On November 19, Eritrean forces arrived in the town of Hitsats and indiscriminately killed several residents. Other protection risks are related to lack of access to domestic energy or shelter which expose refugees, particularly women and girls to SGBV, domestic violence and FGM which are prevalent. Since January, Human Rights Watch has interviewed 28 Eritrean refugees: 23 former residents of Hitsats camp and 5 former residents of Shimelba camp, and 2 residents of the town of Hitsats who had witnessed the abuses by Eritrean forces and local Tigrayan militia. The influx of Eritrean refugees into Ethiopia continues at a steady pace with a monthly average of approximately 2,500 new arrivals recorded in the first six months of 2016. With limited long term solutions available to the refugees, creative methods will be sought to support alternative legal pathways including assistance with family reunification, work permits, and further studies. The influx from Eritrea continues at a steady pace with a monthly average recording of approximately 2,500 arrivals. There was marked improvement in education particularly in the enrolment of children in primary school in camps in Tigray. Satellite imagery © Planet Labs Inc, Hardships Facing Eritrean Refugees Remaining in Ethiopia. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Eritrea. Many Eritrean refugees live in the suburb of Mebra Hailt in Ethiopia's Addis Ababa. Many of the camps residents are young. The Eritrean forces set up tents inside the camp and established bases at the UNHCR, ARRA, and other humanitarian offices, where they also looted humanitarian equipment. Ethiopia is not only a country from which many people escape. Refugees in Sudan Provision of sanitary kits, soap and core relief items (blankets and sleeping mats only) for new arrivals will be undertaken. With regard to Eritrean refugees in particular, UNHCR will focus on the establishment of legal pathways as a way of mitigating the irregular migration of refugees towards Europe. Asylum applications and refugees from Eritrea. Eritrean government forces and Tigrayan militias have committed killings, rape, and other grave abuses against Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia's Tigray region, Human Rights Watch said today. Shelter coverage is 60 % in camps in Tigray while in Afar the situation is concerning at only 21%. Still, a significant Eritrean population remains in Ethiopia. This slight increase compared to a population of 34,367 at the beginning of the year is attributed to the onward movement of refugees from camps. On January 4, Eritrean forces ordered the thousands of refugees remaining in the camp to leave and take the road toward Sheraro, a town near the Eritrean border. ARRA, however, said that the great majority of refugees from Hitsats and Shimelba have been accounted for, but the agency acknowledged that refugees could have been counted twice. We lost three people, a young woman, an elderly woman, and a young man. Some refugees took part in the looting, contributing to community tensions. March 29, 2021 Eritrea Hub Ethiopia, News, Tigray. Refugees who are not receiving assistance are more vulnerable to further abuse, including exploitation, Human Rights Watch said. Other refugees managed to escape back into Ethiopia, some toward urban areas or the two still-functioning Eritrean refugee camps in southern Tigray, Mai Aini, and Aid Harush. “A friend of mine, Yenialeman Geday Mehari, and her three siblings were killed in their home near the police station.”. Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia . Eritrean Forces Return and Burn, Destroy Hitsats Camp (early January). For transitional shelter, the operation will only be able to partially cover the needs, with priority given to the extremely vulnerable cases and UASCs. Responses from ARRA and UNHCR are included below. Active fires, smoke plumes, and burn scars appear throughout the camp by January 8, reducing large swathes of the camp to ashes. On December 7, as they occupied the camp, Eritrean forces executed six or seven Tigrayans in the vicinity of the camp, and left their bodies largely uncovered, sparking fear among the refugees. UNHCR said that emergency assistance started again on August 5 but warned that “basic services such as health care remain unavailable, and clean drinking water is running out.” ARRA said on September 10 that, given the insecurity, they currently do not have a presence in the camps. It adds to the acrimony that most of the refugees are ethnically Tigrinya, the community the TPLF claims to represent. 346 patients were referred from refugee camps for better treatments. Refugees in Adi Harush and Mai Aini, along with UNHCR, raised concerns about armed men engaged in crime in both camps. During the period, the protection and assistance operation targeting refugees from Eritrea received 26,826 (23,971 in Tigray and 2,855 in Afar camps) asylum seekers who indicated the continuous violation of human rights in Eritrea as the cause of their flight. Some 11,659 pupils were enrolled in primary school compared to 6,820 in 2016 while in ECCD a total of 2,103 children compared to 1,417 in the previous year. In general, the operation maintains an active system of continuous registration to ensure data integrity. The government of Ethiopia continues to maintain a favourable support for refugees from Eritrea for whom prima facie recognition is applied. Constructing additional 1,052 latrines and hence increasing the coverage of household latrines in Afar camps from the current 50 percent to 77 percent in Tigray camps would greatly improve the sanitation conditions and the general health of beneficiary population. Four to eight people live in two-room apartments, paying $150 per month. Eritrean forces also targeted Tigrayans living in communities surrounding the camps. All . Nine refugees were killed and 17 badly injured. No humanitarian aid reached the camp throughout this period. A nurse in the camp said: “We would go and drink in a well that wasn’t clean. Provision of the lifesaving basic needs and essential services will be prioritized in 2017. There were fields that were burning, houses burning. They were hungry and ill, and they died.”. Before fighting broke out Tigray was home to 92,000 Eritrean refugees, including 19,200 in the Hitsats and Shimelba camps, according to Ethiopia's Agency for Refugees and Returnees Affairs (ARRA). Child protection: Nearly half of all the 4,400 UASC in the Tigray camps are still living in ‘community-care’ (around 48%, nearly 2,000 UASC). Ethiopia refugee statistics for 2017 was 889,412.00, a 12.35% increase from 2016. 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